Spanish Grammar in English

Pronombres y preposiciones > A review of basic prepositions

  • a.
    • Signifies direction:

      a Madrid – (where?) to Madrid
    • With verbs of movement signifies purpose:

      Voy a la biblioteca a estudiar – I am going to the library to study
    • Is used with animated object:

      Conozco a María – I know Maria
    • Is used to indicate time of the day:

      a las ocho – at eight (o’clock)
  • con.
    • Signifies an accompanying person or object and in this case is translated by the English preposition "with”:

      Voy al cine con mi madre – I am going to the cinema (with whom?) with my mum

      pollo con patatas – chicken (with what?) with potatoes

¡OJO (Attention)! With the words yo, tú forms the specific forms conmigo, contigo.

  • de.
    • Signifies belonging:

      el coche de la profesora – (whose?) the teacher’s car
    • Signifies the type or category of an object:

      un coche de moda – (what? what kind of?) a fashionable car
    • Signifies the starting point in the space:

      vengo de la reunión – I am going (from where?) from the meeting
    • Signifies the origins and the nationality:

      Mi padre es de Italia – My father is from Italy
  • Combination of prepositions de… a…
    • Signifies an interval in space or time:

      de Madrid a Barcelona – from Madrid to Barcelona

      de lunes a jueves – from Monday till Thursday
  • en.
    • Signifies position:

      en el centro – (where?) in the centre
    • With no article signifies the type of transport:

      voy en coche – I am going (by which kind of transport?) by car
    • With no article with names of months and seasons means a time interval:

      en abril – in April

      en primavera – in spring
  • para.
    • Means the purpose of an action:

      Trabajamos para vivir – We work (what for?) for a living.
    • Обозначает адресата действия:

      Este disco es para mi prima – This CD is (for whom?) for my cousin
  • por.
    • Means the reason and is translated as «because of»:

      Está preocupada por la falta de dinero – She is worried (why?) because of the lack of money
    • Means a period of time:

      Trabajo por la mañana – I work in the morning /in the mornings
    • Means spatial extension:

      Paseo por el parque – I walk (where?) trough the park